The mechanism by which long chain fatty acids enter the mitochondria. Download Scientific Diagram l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports Carnitine therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease: Evidence and controversies ScienceDirect lCarnitine therapy improves right heart dysfunction through Cpt1dependent fatty acid oxidation Agrawal 2022 Pulmonary Circulation Wiley Online Library Frontiers Dietary supplementation with L carnitine elevates intracellular carnitine levels and affects gene expression of SLC25A20 and COX4I1, as well as non mitochondrial respiration of bovine blood cells during systemic immune challenge